PROBLEMS OF THE DIFFERENTLY ABLED
“Differently abled” is a term used to refer to individuals with disabilities or impairments. It is considered a more inclusive and respectful term than “disabled” or “handicapped” because it emphasizes the unique abilities and potential of individuals rather than focusing solely on their limitations. The term differently able now shifted to a new term ‘Divyang’ or ‘Divyangjan’ meaning in Hindi is a term used to refer to persons with disabilities. The term that was used in regular discourse before the term Divyang was introduced was viklang, which meant ‘one with non-functioning body parts’. The term Divyang meaning in English to ‘one with a divine body part’. This intentional change in language can be considered analogous to a similar shift in language for the same condition that is happening all over the world. The terms ‘cripple’, ‘handicapped’, and ‘disabled’ have been replaced by the terms ‘differently abled’ and ‘physically challenged’. The term Divyang meaning in English was coined by the current Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi and is now the term used to describe people with disabilities in official and legal discourse.
Let’s have a look at some of the problems faced by people with Differently abled –
A. Social Problems:
1. Differently-abled individuals often face stigma and discrimination in society, limiting their opportunities and social inclusion.
2. Social isolation is common, as some individuals with disabilities may have limited access to social activities and face challenges in building relationships.
3. Finding suitable employment can be challenging due to employer biases and a lack of accommodations in the workplace.
4. Access to quality education can be limited, as not all schools are equipped to cater to the needs of differently-abled students.
B. Cultural Environment:
1. Cultural norms and attitudes may perpetuate stereotypes and misconceptions about disability, leading to exclusion.
2. Many cultural venues and events may not be accessible to individuals with disabilities, limiting their participation in cultural activities.
3. Differently-abled individuals may have limited opportunities to participate in cultural activities and events due to physical barriers or the absence of accommodations.
4. Cultural attitudes and media portrayals can perpetuate negative stereotypes about disabilities, leading to misconceptions and bias.
5. Access to arts education, such as music, dance, and visual arts, may be limited for differently-abled individuals, impacting their ability to pursue creative interests.
C. Built Environment:
1. One of the most significant issues is the absence of ramps in many public and private buildings, making it difficult or impossible for differently-abled individuals to access these spaces.
2. Public places and buildings may lack essential features like ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms, making it difficult for differently-abled individuals to navigate.
3. Public transportation may not be adequately equipped to accommodate those with mobility challenges.
4. Poorly designed or unclear signage can create confusion and safety hazards for differently-abled individuals.
5. Accessible housing options may be limited, making it challenging for differently-abled individuals to find suitable accommodation.
6. Not all healthcare facilities are designed to meet the specific needs of differently-abled patients.
7. Limited access to technology and online services can further marginalize differently-abled individuals.
8. Lack of accommodations like sign language interpreters or captioning services can hinder communication for those with hearing impairments.
It is important for every citizen to realize the need to include disabled people into the society. The census shows that the population of disabled people has increased by 22.4% from 2.19 crore in 2001 to 2.68 crore in 2011. As we forge ahead into a brighter and better world, we need to hold the hands of disabled people and take them along with us. It is time to make India a discrimination-free and inclusive society where the disabled have the right to space like all others.
It’s time for a better tomorrow.
0 Comments