Problems of the Aged

Problems of the Aged

Ageing is a continuous, irreversible, universal process, which starts from conception till the death of an individual. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines those aged 60 -74 years as elderly. In 1980 the United Nations (UN) recommended 60 years as the age of transition for the elderly segment of the population, and has been categorized as follows:

i. Young Old- between the ages of 60-75 years.

ii. Old-Old- between the ages of 75-85 years.

iii. Very Old- 85 years and above.

The problems faced by the aged are as follows:

1.  Social Problems:

a. Isolation: Many elderly individuals face social isolation, often due to retirement, the loss of friends and family, or limited mobility.

b. Ageism: Discrimination or stereotypes based on age can lead to unfair treatment and exclusion of the elderly.

c. Financial Challenges: Fixed incomes and rising healthcare costs can result in financial difficulties for the elderly.

c. Healthcare Access: Access to healthcare services and specialized care for age-related conditions can be limited.

2.  Cultural Environment:

a. Generational Gap: Rapid changes in technology and cultural norms can create a generation gap, making it challenging for the elderly to connect with younger family members.

b. Cultural Attitudes: Cultural norms and attitudes may devalue or neglect the contributions and needs of the elderly.

3.  Infrastructure:

a. Accessibility: Many public places and buildings lack accessible features such as ramps, handrails, and elevators, making it difficult for the elderly to navigate.

b. Transportation: Inadequate public transportation options can limit mobility for older individuals who may no longer drive.

c. Signage: Poorly designed or unclear signage can create confusion and safety hazards for the elderly.

d. Housing: Lack of affordable, age-friendly housing options can force older individuals into inadequate living conditions.

e. Healthcare Facilities: Some healthcare facilities may not be adequately equipped to serve the elderly population, particularly those with mobility issues.

f. Lack of Ramps: Many public places and buildings do not have ramps or have inadequate ramp facilities, making it challenging for the elderly with mobility issues to access these spaces.

It is important to understand the social aspects concerning the aged in our country as they go through the process of ageing. Increased life expectancy, rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes have led to the emergence of varied problems for the elderly in India. It must be remembered that comprehensive care for the elderly is possible only with the involvement and collaboration of family, community and the Government. India should prepare to meet the growing challenge of caring for its elderly population.