Causes of Juvenile Delinquency
The increasingly high rates of juvenile delinquency are a great problem in modern society. The main causes of this problem are as follows –
1. Negative Influence of Mass Media: Advanced technology and easy access to the internet have exposed young minds to negative content, sometimes leading them to engage in antisocial behaviour.
2. Poverty: Children from impoverished backgrounds often lack parental care due to their parents’ need to work long hours for basic necessities. This can result in them becoming delinquent, especially in slum areas.
3. Delinquency Areas: Certain areas with poor housing, overcrowding, and a high concentration of entertainment venues like cinemas and liquor shops are more prone to delinquent behaviour, although not all children in these areas become delinquents.
4. Companions and Gangs: Children who join peer groups or gangs that foster delinquent attitudes are more likely to engage in delinquent activities. Gangs in cities and slum areas can exert significant social influence.
5. High Divorce Rates: Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are higher among children from single-parent households. These children may feel neglected, leading to emotional disturbances and hostility toward society.
6. Lack of Positive Role Models: The absence of positive role models and mentors can leave juveniles without guidance and support to make positive choices.
7. Cultural and Societal Factors: Cultural norms and societal attitudes toward delinquency, as well as the availability of firearms and other weapons, can impact the prevalence of juvenile delinquency.
To tackle juvenile delinquency, we need a team effort involving families, communities, schools, and the justice system. It's important to step in early, provide prevention programs, and support young people at risk to reduce delinquent behaviour.
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