Causes of Child Labour in India
Child labour is caused by several factors. Some of them include:
1. Child labour is often driven by families’ desperate need for income due to extreme poverty.
2. Limited access to affordable education leaves many children without opportunities for learning, forcing them into labour.
3. Socially and economically disadvantaged parents may not send their children to school, perpetuating child labour.
4. Families facing addiction, illness, or disability may rely on a child’s wages for survival.
5. Weak enforcement of laws that protect children’s rights and prohibit child labour allows the practice to persist.
6. Some employers exploit children for cheap labour, paying them less than adults for the same work.
7. In some cases, child labour is perpetuated as a family tradition or custom, with children expected to continue family businesses.
8. Gender discrimination can lead to both boys and girls being engaged in labour, with girls often facing additional vulnerabilities.
From the above discussion, we can say that child labor in India requires a multifaceted approach that includes poverty alleviation, improving access to education, strengthening labor laws and enforcement, raising awareness, and promoting social equality. It also involves the active participation of government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and civil society to protect the rights and well-being of children.
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