Differences between Association and Community
An association is not a community but a group within a community. The differences between them are as follows:
1. Membership of association is voluntary, whereas membership of community is compulsory.
2. An association is man-made and community is natural.
3. An association is partial whereas community is whole.
4. An association exists within a community.
5. An association is temporary, a community is permanent.
6. Association cannot exist with formal rules and regulations, whereas community exists on social conduct.
7. In association, social control is exercised by formal means, whereas, in community, social control is exercised by informal means.
8. In association, the president, and secretaries are the office bearers. There are no such formal positions in the community.
9. Pre-condition of the existence of community is the we-feeling among the members. In Association, there might be no we-feeling among the members.
The distinctions between community and association were very clear in primitive societies. However, due to the rapid urbanization, development of transportation and communication, it becomes very difficult to distinguish between them.
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