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Conflict: Meaning and Definition

CONFLICT

Meaning of Conflict

Conflict is an ever-present process in human society. Whenever a person or persons or groups seek to gain reward not by surpassing other competitors butt preventing them from effective competition, conflict takes place.

In other words, it is a more hostile and personal competition. It is a process of seeking rewards by eliminating or weakening competitors. It is seen that conflict makes an individual or group try to frustrate the effort of another individual or group who is seeking the same object. It implies a struggle or fight among individuals or groups for a particular or several purposes.

For example, movements like Civil Disobedience, Non-Cooperation and Satyagraha launched by Mahatma Gandhi against the Britishers in India before Independence are in conflict. Even in today’s society, conflict is found in every sphere like caste, religion, language, culture and so on. Thus, it is considered as a universal social process.

Definition of Conflict

1. Kingsley Davis defines conflict “as a modified form of struggle.”

2. Maclver and Page state, "Social conflict included all activity in which men contend against one another for any objective.”

3. A. W. Green says, “Conflict is the deliberate attempt to oppose, resist or coerce the will of another or others.”

4. Majumder defines that “Conflict is an opposition or struggle involving an emotional attitude of hostility as well as violent interference with autonomous choice.”

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