DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RELIGION AND SCIENCE
1. Religion is a system of beliefs, emotional attitudes and practices which help people cope with the stresses of human life. On the other hand, science is a body of knowledge about man and the universe acquired through scientific techniques.
2. Religion deals with the super empirical world. Whereas science deals with the empirical world.
3. The purpose of religion is to explain all occurrences by the will of God. On the other hand, the object of science is to explain the universe's operation by generalizations arrived at after an objective study of the universe.
4. Scientific generalizations can be proved or disproved. Religious beliefs are not true in any scientific sense.
5. Science develops habits of the mind and accepts only the empirical truth. Religion has as its supreme goal the pursuit of non-empirical truth.
6. Science relies on natural processes and the scientific method, while religions base beliefs on scriptures, leading to conflicts like the concept of the sun standing still for Joshua.
7. The Darwinian Theory of evolution contradicts religious beliefs in divine creation, including disputes over the age of the Earth and human origins.
8. Evolution theory posits that humans evolved from apes, contrasting with theist beliefs in divine creation, extending to the origins of plants and animals.
9. Disagreements on topics like abortion, homosexuality and beliefs in life after death highlight the differing perspectives on morality between science and religion.
The ongoing discord between science and religion arises from conflicting assumptions, events, creation theories, human origins, moral stances, and beliefs about the afterlife. These divergences continue to widen the gap between the two, leaving uncertainty about whether science will ever reconcile with religious beliefs, particularly in explaining phenomena like evolution or the origins of the universe.
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